Varicose veins in the genitals can form in both men and women. Among the fair sex, pregnant women often suffer. Genital varices occur due to circulatory disturbances in the pelvic region. The manifestations of the disease bring discomfort to the lifestyle.
If varicose veins in an intimate location are detected at an early stage of development, there is a good chance of avoiding complications and consequences of the pathology.
Occurrence causes
Genital varicose veins occur in humans for several reasons.
In men, varicose veins in the genitals can be associated with a number of reasons.
Symptoms
The clinical manifestations of the pathology in men and women are different. Symptoms of varicose veins of Organs genitals in women are as follows.
- An enlargement of the veins is possible, a large number of intertwined nodules appear.
- In the perineum, the skin becomes dry, irritable.
- In the groin area, there is an itchy, painful sensation.
- A burning sensation is possible.
- Swelling of the genitals.
- Dysuric disorders.
During intercourse, the clinical manifestations described above in a woman are exacerbated, and discomfort also increases during physical exertion or after using the bathroom. In most cases, the patient complains of painful sensations of a painful nature in the perineal region. Due to the constant discomfort, the patient's psychological health suffers, she becomes irritated.
In the initial stage of disease development, there is no discomfort, the presence of an illness can be guessed at by small nodules in the genital region. Over time, they begin to increase in size and other symptoms gradually develop. Neoplasms interfere with sexual activity and human movement.
Another indicative sign of varicose veins in the genitals is skin pigmentation in the perineal region. By palpation, the presence of venous nodules is felt, which become larger with time.
In the male half of the population, the disease is usually accompanied by varicocele, and the venous ducts in the testes dilate. In the early stage of development of the pathology, blood circulation is disturbed, over time, blood begins to accumulate, which leads to an increase in Organs genitals.
One of the most serious complications of genital varicose veins is infertility. One of the surest signs of varicose veins in the reproductive system is painful sensations during intercourse. There are dilated venous channels in the genitals.
complications
The earlier treatment of the pathology is started, the lower the risk of complications. Genital varicose veins are dangerous in the following way.
- There is a risk of infertility.
- The onset of inflammatory processes in the genital organ.
- Damage to mental health due to discomfort.
The disease can cause disturbances in the functioning of the reproductive system; in the process of bearing a fetus in a mother with genital varicose veins, difficulties may arise.
The possibility of infertility is explained by the fact that inflammation during the development of the disease can go to the tissues of the genital organ itself. As a result, ulcers start to form. In such a situation, medical specialists perform surgical intervention, conservative methods will be ineffective.
If the patient ignores the clinical manifestations of the disease and does not seek expert medical advice for a long period, his flora is impaired. As a result, infectious and fungal inflammations begin. This complicates further diagnosis.
treatment methods
Upon contacting a specialist physician, the patient undergoes diagnostic procedures, undergoes a blood test. Most of the time, conservative methods of fighting the disease are used. The treating physician recommends purchasing compression underwear, prescribes medicinal ointments with an anesthetic, and prescribes a range of medications.
In some cases, there is a need for sclerotherapy. This is an injection technique with which you can eliminate the altered veins. The affected area is cooled with air, after which a medicinal solution is injected, which leads to narrowing of the veins and normalization of blood flow. 6 minutes after the injection, the affected areas are compressed on both sides.
Sclerotherapy is one of the effective methods of treating genital varices, as it prevents the formation of blood clots in the future.
Prophylaxis
The level of the medication does not allow the elimination of varicose veins from Organs genitals. Consultation with a specialist physician is allowed to achieve rapid improvement in the condition and removal of the clinical manifestations of the pathology.
At the end of the course of treatment, the patient should be involved in preventing the pathology, this will reduce the risk of relapse.
- If a hereditary factor is present, it is recommended to stop taking hormonal medications. This includes contraceptives.
- Pregnancy can cause complications if the woman has a high chance of developing genital varicose veins. During the gestation period, hormonal changes occur in the body. As a result, there may be a lack of hormones that keep the veins in good condition. Therefore, at the time of pregnancy, the risk of developing genital varicose veins increases dramatically.
- It is important for teenagers to inform in advance about the possible serious consequences if they start sexual activity.
- Medical experts strongly recommend giving up smoking and alcohol abuse. A great number of methods and means of breaking bad habits have been developed.
- Doctors advise paying special attention to combating excess weight. Obesity is not just caused by overeating. It will not be possible to defeat the pathology until the patient gets rid of the extra pounds.
The modern level of medicine allows you to deal with the clinical manifestations of genital varicose veins. There are many painless methods to solve the problem.
It is enough for the patient to consult a specialist physician when the first symptoms of the disease occur. This will simplify the treatment process and prevent complications.